original analysis · 2026statutes reviewed August 2026

The Deposit Protection Index: all 50 states, ranked

One score per jurisdiction for how strongly the law protects a tenant's security deposit - computed from six features of each state's current statute: deadline speed, damages multipliers, forfeiture, interest, attorney fees, and itemization. No surveys, no vibes - every point traces to a citation.

HI · 8/9

strongest: Hawaii

15 of 51

jurisdictions in the strong tier

11

score below 4 - the weak tier

5

have no penalty at all for wrongful withholding

#StateScoreTierDeadlinePenaltyMiss = forfeitInterestAtty fees
1HawaiiHI8.0Strong14 days3xyes--
1MassachusettsMA8.0Strong30 days3xyesyesyes
3GeorgiaGA7.5Strong30 days3xyes-yes
3New YorkNY7.5Strong14 days2xyesyes-
3VermontVT7.5Strong14 days2xyes-yes
6AlaskaAK7.0Strong14/30 days2xyes--
6IllinoisIL7.0Strong30/45 days2xyesyesyes
6MarylandMD7.0Strong45 days3xyesyesyes
6MinnesotaMN7.0Strong21 days2xyesyes-
10CaliforniaCA6.5Strong21 days2xyes--
10DelawareDE6.5Strong20 days2xyes--
10IdahoID6.5Strong21/30 days3x--yes
10MaineME6.5Strong21/30 days2xyes-yes
10PennsylvaniaPA6.5Strong30 days2xyesyes-
10WashingtonWA6.5Strong30 days2xyes-yes
16ColoradoCO6.0Moderate30/60 days3x--yes
16MichiganMI6.0Moderate30 days2xyes--
16NebraskaNE6.0Moderate14 days2x--yes
16North DakotaND6.0Moderate30 days3x-yes-
16South CarolinaSC6.0Moderate30 days3x--yes
16TexasTX6.0Moderate30 days3x--yes
22ArizonaAZ5.5Moderate14 days2x---
22ConnecticutCT5.5Moderate21 days2x-yes-
22New JerseyNJ5.5Moderate30 days2x-yesyes
22OhioOH5.5Moderate30 days2x-yesyes
22Rhode IslandRI5.5Moderate20 days2x--yes
22WisconsinWI5.5Moderate21 days2x--yes
28FloridaFL5.0Moderate15/30 days-yesyesyes
28LouisianaLA5.0Moderate30 days2x--yes
28New HampshireNH5.0Moderate30 days2x-yes-
28New MexicoNM5.0Moderate30 days-yesyesyes
28South DakotaSD5.0Moderate14 days-yes--
28Washington, D.C.DC5.0Moderate45 days3x-yes-
34IowaIA4.5Moderate30 days-yesyes-
34MissouriMO4.5Moderate30 days2x---
34MontanaMT4.5Moderate10/30 days-yes-yes
34NevadaNV4.5Moderate30 days2x---
38KansasKS4.0Moderate30 days1.5x---
38OregonOR4.0Moderate31 days2x--yes
38WyomingWY4.0Moderate30/60 days-yes--
41ArkansasAR3.5Weak60 days2x--yes
41IndianaIN3.5Weak45 days-yes-yes
43AlabamaAL3.0Weak60 days2x---
43North CarolinaNC3.0Weak30/60 days---yes
45UtahUT2.5Weak30 days----
45West VirginiaWV2.5Weak45/60 days1.5x---
47KentuckyKY2.0Weakvaries-yes--
47OklahomaOK2.0Weak45 days---yes
47TennesseeTN2.0Weakvaries-yes--
47VirginiaVA2.0Weak45 days---yes
51MississippiMS1.5Weak45 days----

Methodology

Six statute features, 9 points. Deadline speed: 14 days or faster earns 3 points, sliding to 0 for no fixed deadline. Statutory damages: 3 points for treble (3x), 2 for double, 1.5 for 1.5x. Forfeiture (1.5 points): missing the deadline or itemized statement forfeits the landlord's right to keep any of the deposit. Interest, attorney fees, and a required itemized statement add 0.5 each. Strong tier is 6.5+, weak is below 4. Inputs come from the same attorney-reviewed registry that powers every state guide on this site - each guide carries the exact citations, and the 50-state comparison table shows the raw fields side by side.

Cite as: GetMyDepositBack, Deposit Protection Index 2026. Free to reference with a link to this page.

What does your state's score mean for your deposit?

The free case builder turns your state's rules into a plan: enter your move-out date and the landlord's deductions to see your deadline, your penalty exposure, and the demand letter that uses both.

Frequently asked questions

How is the Deposit Protection Index scored?

Each jurisdiction is scored 0-9 from six statute features: return-deadline speed (up to 3 points), statutory damages multiplier (up to 3), full forfeiture of deductions when the landlord misses the deadline (1.5), required deposit interest (0.5), recoverable attorney fees (0.5), and a required itemized statement (0.5). Every input comes from the state's current statute - each state guide carries the citations.

Which state protects security deposits best?

Hawaii leads the 2026 index at 8 of 9, combining a fast return deadline with 3x damages and full forfeiture when the deadline is missed. 15 jurisdictions score in the strong tier (6.5+).

Which states are weakest on deposit protection?

11 jurisdictions score below 4 of 9, and in 5 of the 51 the statute has no real downside for a landlord who wrongfully withholds: no damages multiplier and no forfeiture rule - the worst case is returning what was always owed.

Does a low index score mean I cannot get my deposit back?

No. Every state lets you demand the deposit in writing and sue in small claims court; a low score means the statute gives you less leverage (a slower deadline or weaker penalties), not no rights. The state guides walk through the strongest path available in each jurisdiction.